Discovery of Indole Derivatives as Novel and Potent Dengue Virus Inhibitors

J Med Chem. 2018 Sep 27;61(18):8390-8401. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00913. Epub 2018 Sep 12.

Abstract

3-Acyl-indole derivative 1 was identified as a novel dengue virus (DENV) inhibitor from a DENV serotype 2 (DENV-2) phenotypic antiviral screen. Extensive SAR studies led to the discovery of new derivatives with improved DENV-2 potency as well as activity in nanomolar to micromolar range against the other DENV serotypes. In addition to the potency, physicochemical properties and metabolic stability in rat and human microsomes were improved during the optimization process. Chiral separation of the racemic mixtures showed a clear preference for one of the two enantiomers. Furthermore, rat pharmacokinetics of two compounds will be discussed in more detail, demonstrating the potential of this new series of pan-serotype-DENV inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry*
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Dengue / drug therapy*
  • Dengue / virology
  • Dengue Virus / classification
  • Dengue Virus / drug effects*
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Microsomes, Liver / drug effects
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Conformation
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Indoles